Explanation
The correct answer is A: 2000.
The Information Technology Act, also known as the IT Act, is an Indian law that was enacted on 17th October 2000. The Act was introduced to provide legal recognition for transactions carried out by means of electronic data interchange and other electronic communication methods. It also seeks to provide legal frameworks for digital signatures, e-governance, and cybercrimes.
The IT Act was amended in 2008 to incorporate provisions for data protection, privacy, and cybercrime prevention. The amended Act also includes provisions for the appointment of an Adjudicating Officer and the establishment of Cyber Appellate Tribunal to deal with cases related to cybercrimes and electronic transactions.
The IT Act has been a significant development in India's legal framework for electronic transactions, e-governance, and cybersecurity. The Act has played a crucial role in enabling the growth of India's IT industry and digital economy. The Act has also been instrumental in providing a legal framework to address the emerging challenges and threats posed by cybercrimes and cybersecurity.
