Explanation
The term "amicus curiae" is a Latin phrase that translates to "friend of the court." It refers to a person or organization that is not a party to a legal case but is invited by the court to provide expertise or insight on a particular issue that is relevant to the case.
The role of an amicus curiae is to provide impartial and objective information to assist the court in making its decision. They can file a brief or make an oral argument in court to present their views on the case.
An amicus curiae can be a lawyer, a law firm, a non-governmental organization, or an academic institution with expertise in the relevant field. They may also be referred to as "friend of the tribunal" in some jurisdictions.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option B: A Friend of the Court.
