Explanation
The correct answer is B: 103.
The Constitutional Amendment passed by the Parliament to provide for reservation for the economically weaker sections is the 103rd Amendment. This amendment inserted a new article, 15(6), in the Constitution, which enables the state to make special provisions for the advancement of any economically weaker sections of citizens, including reservations in educational institutions and public employment.
The 103rd Amendment also inserted a new article, 16(6), which enables the state to make provisions for reservation in appointments or posts in favour of any economically weaker sections of citizens. This amendment came into effect on January 16, 2019, after receiving the President's assent.
