Information System Design And Implementation (BCA) 3rd Sem Previous Year Solved Question Paper 2022

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18.

Differentiate Physical and Abstract Systems.

Explanation

Physical System:

  • A physical system exists in the tangible, real world.

  • It comprises physical components like hardware, machinery, or infrastructure.

  • Physical systems have a physical presence, and their behaviour is governed by the laws of physics and engineering.

  • Examples include an automobile, a manufacturing plant, or a computer.

Abstract System:

  • An abstract system is conceptual and doesn't have a tangible, physical presence.

  • It consists of logical, mathematical, or conceptual components and rules.

  • Abstract systems are used to model and analyse real-world situations, processes, or data.

  • Examples include an accounting system, an algorithm, or a decision-making framework.