Haryana Judicial Service (Civil Judge) Prelims 2010 Previous Year Question Papers with MCQ Answers

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34.

Ownership and possession are:

A: same
B: similar
C: different
D: identical

The answer is: C

Explanation

The correct option is C: different.

Ownership and possession are two distinct concepts in property law. Ownership is the legal right to possess, use, and dispose of something, whereas possession is the physical control or occupancy of something. One can own something without possessing it, or possess something without owning it. For example, if you rent a car, you have possession of the car, but not ownership. Conversely, if you lend a book to a friend, you have ownership of the book, but not possession.

Ownership and possession have different legal implications as well. Ownership confers a bundle of rights and duties on the owner, such as the right to exclude others, the right to transfer, the right to enjoy, and the duty to pay taxes. Possession, on the other hand, may give rise to certain rights and liabilities depending on the nature and duration of possession, such as the right to protect, the right to acquire, the liability to restore, and the liability to compensate.