PGLAW 2019 Panjab University Entrance Exam With Answers

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45.

A Judge Of The Supreme Court Can Be Impeached Or Removed From Office Only On The Ground Of

A: Gross Inefficiency And Negligence
B: Unsound Mind And Insolvency
C: Proved Misbehavious Or Incapacity
D: Non-Delivery Of Judgment

The answer is: C

Explanation

A judge of the Supreme Court can be impeached or removed from office only on the ground of "proved misbehavior or incapacity." This means that if a judge of the Supreme Court is found guilty of any serious misconduct or incompetence that calls into question their ability to perform their duties as a judge, they may be subject to impeachment proceedings.

The process of impeachment is a serious and rare one, as it involves the removal of a high-ranking government official. In India, the Constitution provides for the removal of judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts through impeachment proceedings. This process is initiated in the Parliament of India, where a motion to impeach a judge can be introduced by either house. The motion must be supported by at least 100 members of the Lok Sabha or 50 members of the Rajya Sabha, and it must be passed by a special majority of two-thirds of the members present and voting.

Once the motion is passed, it is sent to the other house for consideration. If it is passed by a similar majority in the other house, then the judge in question is deemed to have been removed from office. The entire process of impeachment is conducted in a fair and transparent manner and is subject to the scrutiny of the judiciary.