36.
The answer is: D
Explanation
The correct option is D: All of the above.
According to Section 38 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963, a perpetual injunction may be granted to the plaintiff to prevent the breach of an obligation existing in his favour, whether expressly or by implication, in the following cases, namely:
- where the defendant is trustee of the property for the plaintiff;
- where there exists no standard for ascertaining the actual damage caused, or likely to be caused, by the invasion;
- where the invasion is such that compensation in money would not afford adequate relief;
- where the injunction is necessary to prevent multiplicity of judicial proceedings.
These are the four circumstances where the court may grant a perpetual injunction to protect the plaintiff's right to, or enjoyment of, property.