Interdisciplinary Psychology for Managers (B.Com) 1st Sem Previous Year Solved Question Paper 2016

Practice Mode:
4.

Differentiate between teams and groups.

Explanation

Teams and groups are two distinct concepts, often used in different contexts, and they have specific characteristics that set them apart:

1.Purpose and Goals:
 - Teams: Teams are typically formed with a specific purpose or goal in mind. They work together to achieve a common objective, and each member has a specific role and responsibilities to contribute to that goal.

 - Groups: Groups may not always have a clear purpose or goal. They can be more loosely structured and may come together for various reasons, such as socializing or sharing common interests.

2. Structure:
 - Teams: Teams usually have a more defined structure with roles, leadership, and clear communication channels. There is often a leader or manager who guides the team’s efforts.

 - Groups: Groups can be less structured and may not have designated leaders or specific roles. Decision-making and responsibilities can be less formal.

3. Interdependence:
 - Teams: Team members are interdependent, meaning they rely on each other’s contributions to achieve the team’s goal. Collaboration and cooperation are essential in a team.

 - Groups: Group members may not be as interdependent and may not necessarily rely on each other to the same extent. In some groups, members may operate independently.

4. Duration:
 - Teams: Teams often have a defined lifespan, which may be linked to the completion of a specific project or achieving a particular goal. Once the goal is met, the team may disband.

 - Groups: Groups can be more long-term or open-ended, especially in social or interest-based contexts where members continue to interact without a specific endpoint.

5. Accountability:
 - Teams: Team members are typically held accountable for their contributions to the team’s success, and there is a sense of collective responsibility.

 - Groups: In groups, individual accountability may be less emphasized, and members may have more autonomy in their actions.

6. Communication:
 - Teams: Effective communication is crucial in teams to coordinate efforts and ensure everyone is aligned with the team’s goals.

 - Groups: Communication within groups may be less formal and structured, depending on the nature of the group.

Conclusion : The key difference between teams and groups lies in their purpose, structure, interdependence, and level of formality. Teams are formed with a specific goal and have a structured approach to achieving it, whereas groups can be more loosely defined and may lack a clear objective or 
formal structure.