1.
The answer is: D
Explanation
The correct option is D: Austin.
Explanation:
John Austin, a prominent legal theorist, focused on the analytical theory of law and the principles governing legal liability. While he primarily emphasized the concept of law as commands backed by sanctions, his views also extended to the notion of negligence. He described negligence as "a faulty mental condition which is penalized by the award of damages," highlighting its basis in human behavior that deviates from expected standards of care