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45.

Lantana was introduced in India for

A: Timber
B: Aesthetic value
C: Medicine
D: Food

The answer is: B

Explanation

Lantana was introduced in India for:

(B) Aesthetic value.

Lantana (Lantana camara) was primarily introduced in India for its aesthetic value as an ornamental plant. It is known for its colorful flowers, which range in shades of yellow, orange, red, and purple. The vibrant blooms of lantana make it a popular choice for gardens, parks, and landscaping.

While lantana does have medicinal uses in certain traditional systems of medicine, such as Ayurveda, its introduction in India was primarily driven by its ornamental value rather than its medicinal properties. It is not commonly used for timber or as a food source.

However, it is important to note that lantana has become an invasive species in many parts of India, and its negative impacts on native ecosystems have overshadowed its initial aesthetic appeal. Efforts are being made to manage and control the spread of lantana to mitigate its ecological impacts.