Explanation
Among the options provided, the most common waterborne disease is diarrhea. Diarrheal diseases are caused by various microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites, that can contaminate water sources. When individuals consume or come into contact with water contaminated with these pathogens, it can lead to gastrointestinal infections and result in symptoms such as loose or watery stools, abdominal pain, vomiting, and dehydration.
Diarrheal diseases are a significant global health concern, particularly in regions with inadequate sanitation and access to clean water. They can spread rapidly in communities and have a significant impact on public health, particularly among young children and individuals with weakened immune systems. Proper water treatment, sanitation, and hygiene practices are crucial in preventing and reducing the incidence of waterborne diseases like diarrhea.
