Explanation
The Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, also known as the Anti-Defection Law, deals with provisions as to disqualification on the ground of defection. It was added to the Constitution by the 52nd Amendment Act of 1985 to address the problem of political defections, which were destabilizing the functioning of democracy and affecting the stability of governments.
The Tenth Schedule specifies the grounds and procedures for disqualification of members of Parliament and state legislatures on the grounds of defection. It defines the term "defection" as the voluntary giving up of membership of a political party by an elected representative or voting or abstaining from voting against the party's official line in the house.
The Tenth Schedule also provides for the setting up of a tribunal to adjudicate on disputes related to disqualification on the grounds of defection. The decision of the tribunal is final and binding, and cannot be challenged in any court of law.
The Tenth Schedule has helped to curb the practice of political defections to a great extent and has contributed to the stability of governments in India. It ensures that elected representatives remain loyal to the party that they represent and adhere to the party's official line while participating in parliamentary proceedings.
