Ethics At Workplace: Gender Issues, Harassment, Discrimination

INTRODUCATION

Ethics at the workplace refers to the moral principles and values that guide behavior and decision-making in a professional setting. These can include issues such as honesty, integrity, fairness, responsibility, and respect for others. Organizations often establish codes of conduct or codes of ethics to set standards for ethical behavior and provide guidance for employees. It is important for companies to foster a culture of ethics in the workplace to maintain the trust and respect of customers, shareholders, and the community. Additionally, following ethical practices can help mitigate the risk of legal or financial consequences.

GENDER ISSUE

Gender issues in the workplace refer to discrimination and unequal treatment of individuals based on their gender. This can include discrimination in hiring, promotion, pay, and job assignments, as well as sexual harassment and a lack of accommodations for pregnancy and parenting. These issues can have a negative impact on the well-being and career advancement of individuals, and can also lead to a less diverse and inclusive workplace. Addressing gender issues in the workplace requires creating a culture of inclusivity and non-discrimination, as well as implementing policies and practices that promote equality and address any incidents of discrimination or harassment that may occur.

Gender issues in the workplace refer to the ways in which men and women are treated differently, and the ways in which these differences can impact their ability to succeed and advance in their careers. There are a number of different ways in which gender issues can manifest in the workplace, including:

  • GENDER DISCRIMINATION : This refers to any form of bias or unfair treatment that is based on a person's gender. This can include things like denying promotions or raises to women, or assuming that men are more qualified for certain jobs.
  • GENDER STEREOTYPES : These are preconceived notions about how men and women should behave or what they are capable of. For example, the stereotype that women are not as good at math and science as men can lead to women being passed over for jobs in these fields.
  • HARASSMENT : This refers to any unwanted or unwelcome behavior that is based on a person's gender. This can include things like sexual harassment, which is particularly prevalent in the workplace.
  • PAY GAP: This refers to the difference in pay between men and women for the same work. According to the Institute for Women's Policy Research, women in the U.S. earned only 80 cents for every dollar earned by men in 2020.

All of these issues can have a significant impact on the lives and careers of men and women in the workplace. For example, discrimination and stereotypes can make it difficult for women to advance in their careers, while harassment and pay gaps can make it difficult for women to feel safe and valued in the workplace.

From an ethical perspective, it is important for employers to address these issues and take steps to create a more inclusive and equitable workplace. This can include things like implementing policies to address discrimination and harassment, providing training to help employees recognize and overcome stereotypes, and working to close the pay gap. Additionally, it is important for employers to recognize the value of diversity and work to create a workplace culture that supports and promotes the success of all employees, regardless of their gender.

GENDER DISCRIMINATION AND HARASSMENT

Ethics in the workplace refer to the principles and values that govern the behavior of individuals and organizations. Gender discrimination and harassment are forms of unethical behavior that can have a negative impact on the well-being and productivity of employees.

Gender discrimination refers to treating individuals differently based on their gender. This can include denying opportunities, promotions, or equal pay to individuals because of their gender. In the workplace, this can also include making assumptions about an individual's abilities or preferences based on their gender.

Harassment refers to any unwanted or unwelcome behavior that creates a hostile or intimidating work environment. This can include verbal or physical abuse, sexual advances, or other forms of unwanted attention. In the context of gender discrimination, harassment can include making sexist or demeaning comments, spreading rumors, or making unwanted advances towards someone because of their gender.

Both discrimination and harassment are illegal under federal and state laws, and employers have a responsibility to prevent and address such behavior in the workplace. This includes having clear policies and procedures in place, as well as providing training and education to employees on what constitutes discrimination and harassment and how to report it.

It is important for all employees to be aware of their rights and to speak up if they experience or witness discrimination or harassment. Employers should also take any reports of discrimination or harassment seriously and take appropriate action to address the issue and protect the affected individuals.

In summary, Gender discrimination and harassment are forms of unethical behavior that can negatively impact the well-being and productivity of employees. Employers have a legal and moral responsibility to prevent and address these issues in the workplace through clear policies, education, and swift action.

Laws require organizations to be equal employment opportunity employers. Organizations must recruit a diverse workforce, enforce policies and training that support an equal opportunity program, and foster an environment that is respectful of all types of people. When discrimination and harassment of employees based on race, ethnicity, gender, disability or age occurs, not only has an ethical line been crossed but a legal one as well. Most companies are vigilant to avoid the costly legal and public ramifications of discrimination and harassment, so you may encounter this ethical dilemma in more subtle ways, from seemingly “harmless” off-color jokes by a manager to a more pervasive “group think”mentality that can be a symptom of a toxic culture. This could be a group mentality toward an “other” group (for example, women aren’t a good fit for our group). Your best response is to maintain your personal values and repel such intolerant, unethical or illegal group norms by offering an alternative, inclusive perspective as the best choice for the group and the organization.

UNETHICAL LEADERSHIP

Having a personal issue with your boss is one thing, but reporting to a person who is behaving unethically is another. This may come in an obvious form, like manipulating numbers in a report or spending company money on inappropriate activities; however, it can also occur more subtly, in the form of bullying, accepting inappropriate gifts from suppliers, or asking you to skip a standard procedure just once. With studies indicating that managers are responsible for 60% of workplace misconduct, the abuse of leadership authority is an unfortunate reality. 

TOXIC WORKPLACE

Culture Organizations helmed by unethical leadership are more often than not plagued by a toxic workplace culture. Leaders who think nothing of taking bribes, manipulating sales figures and data or pressuring employees or business associates for “favors” (whether they be personal or financial), will think nothing of disrespecting and bullying their employees. With the current emphasis in many organizations to hire for “cultural fit,” a toxic culture can be exacerbated by continually repopulating the company with like-minded personalities and toxic mentalities. Even worse, hiring for “cultural fit” can become a smokescreen for discrimination, which can result in more ethical issues and legal ramifications.

BOOK REFRENCE ( CLICK TO BUY )

  1. Velasquez , M.G. : Business Ethics
  2. R.C. : Ethical Choices in Business